Объясните пожалуйста, в каких случаях ставится артикль The в английском языке.

Переведите в прямую речь: He asked me what time it was… She asked me if I had enjoyed myself… She asked me what my name was… My mother asked him of he was Russian… My father asked her how old she was… Bob asked me if I could tell him the flight number… Jane asked me of she had traveled first class.