1. The Commonweaith of Austrelia is a self govering federal state. It is situated in thesouth-west of the Pasific ocean, ocuping the continent of Australia and a great number ofislands of which Tasmania is the most important. Australia is a continent-island washed bythe Indian and the Pasific Oceans. 2. The country consists of 6 (six) states and 2 (two) territories. 16 million people live inAustralia. The capital is Canberra. The offical language is English. 3. Australia has a Parlament has two chambers, the house of Representatives and theSenate. the governmant of the country is headed by the Prime Minister. 4. Australia is not only far from the rest of the world, it has a bad climet, too. The climet isbetter in the east and south-east, where most big cities have grown-up. But the northencoast has too much rain, and the westen coast is too dry. 5. The highest part of Australia, and almost all the mountains are near the coast. The wholecentral part of the country is dry; it never rains, there are no large rivers and no water there.So there is no very rich plant life in Australia, except in the east and south-east. 6. Australia is an important producer and exporter of primary products: wool, meat, sugar,fruit, black, coal, iron, copper, lead, gold and so on. 7. Most of the factories are situated near big cities. There are 5 (five) big cities inAustralia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and bris bane. These cities are also thecountry's main ports. 8. Canberra was specially planned as a capital. It is a quriet city. All the gover-ment buildings are situated there. There no industrial plants in the city. About 300000people live in Canberra. 9. Sydney is the oldest and largest city in Australia. It was founded in 1788. Sydneyis a big industrial centre. About 3 million people now live in the city.
